This seminar aims to introduce the basic concepts of propaganda and disinformation in diverse socio-cultural and historical contexts.

Throughout the seminar, topics related to propaganda, disinformation and the role of the media in creating and disseminating various types of propaganda are discussed. Students are encouraged to reflect on (anti-)religious, commercial and political propaganda in various societies and at different historical moments. The seminar provides a comprehensive overview of propaganda and persuasion techniques, including the use of rhetoric and censorship. Related to the main themes of propaganda and disinformation, the concepts of hate speech, nationalism and populism will also be introduced. The role of the media, especially digital media in the creation and dissemination of this type of information is also highlighted.