Francisco Torres

Professor Associado

Generic Bio

Professor Associado Convidado da Faculdade de Ciências Humanas (FCH) da Universidade Católica Portuguesa (UCP). Atualmente leciona ‘Integração Europeia’ na FCH e ‘Economia Política da Integração Europeia’ na Católica Lisbon School of Business and Economics. Anteriormente, lecionou no Departamento de Economia da FCH/UCP, no Instituto Nacional de Administração (também Professor Coordenador Nacional do Programa de Internacionalização e Integração Europeia, 2004-2011) e na Universidade de Aveiro  (Professor Associado Convidado) e foi Diretor Executivo e Diretor Adjunto do Centro e Instituto de Estudos Europeus da UCP (1991-98), onde também coordenou o Programa de Mestrado e a Investigação do Centro/Instituto. Foi Visiting Senior Fellow em Economia Política Europeia na London School of Economics (2014-19) e Academic Visitor e Visiting Fellow na Universidade de Oxford (2012-2019), onde foi também PEFM Associate e Santander Fellow. Além disso, foi investigador em Economia no Instituto Universitário Europeu (IUE) em Florença (programa de doutoramento, 1986-89), tendo-se tornado o primeiro Robert Schuman Fellow da Comissão Europeia no CEPS de Bruxelas em 1989/90, regressando mais tarde ao IUE como Visiting Fellow no Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. Lecionou também na Universidade de Victoria, Canadá, na Universidade de Roma II (Tor Vergata) e no King's College London. Publicou numerosos artigos em revistas científicas e 15 livros sobre Política Económica, Economia Política e Integração Europeia. É mestre (MA) em International Affairs pela Johns Hopkins University (SAIS), mestre em Economia pela Faculdade de Economia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, e doutorado em Economia Política Europeia (Estudos Europeus – Dominante Económica) pela UCP, Lisboa, e foi post-doc fellow na Universidade de Oxford.

Livro

Lessons on the Political Economy of European Integration – Selected Topics

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, Annette). 2024. UCP Press
Capítulo de Livro

EU Governance and Trade Dynamics in the Context of Globalization Challenges

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Francisco Torres). 2023. Globalization and EU Trade Policy at the Time of Crises
Capítulo de Livro

On Governance and Sustainability Challenges for EU Trade Policy

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2023. Globalization and EU Trade Policy at the Time of Crises
Capítulo de Livro

Portugal

Francisco Torres (with Miguel Lebre de Freitas). 2023. Western Europe 2024
Capítulo de Livro

The European Green Deal at the core of the EU’s and EMU’s sustainability

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2023. The Political Economy of Europe's Future and Identity
Outras

The Political Economy of Europe's Future and Identity: Integration in Crisis Mode

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, Annette). 2023. European University Institute Press
Capítulo de Livro

The Qualitative Change in EU Trade in a Weakened Multilateral Trade Order

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Francisco Torres). 2023. Globalization and EU Trade Policy at the Time of Crises: Governance and Sustainability Challenges
Capítulo de Livro

What way forward for European Integration in permanent crisis mode?

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2023. The Political Economy of Europe's Future and Identity
Capítulo de Livro

What way forward for European Integration in permanent crisis mode?

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, Annette). 2023. The Political Economy of Europe's Future and Identity: Integration in Crisis Mode
Artigo

EU trade dynamics and the European model in the context of new globalization patterns and global governance

Francisco Torres (with Annette Bongardt). 2022. Perspectivas: Journal of Political Science
Livro

Lessons on the political economy of european integration

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2022. Universidade Cat{\'o
Artigo

The European Green Deal: More than an Exit Strategy to the Pandemic Crisis, a Building Block of a Sustainable European Economic Model*

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2022. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies
Artigo

The EU’s recovery programme implemented under a new policy framework

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, Annette). 2022. Public Policy Portuguese Journal
Artigo

What have we learned and how is EU trade policy to cope with new challenges?

Francisco Torres (with Annette Bongardt). 2022. Perspectivas: Journal of Political Science
Artigo

Brexit: EU must protect its own interests,EU muss eigene Interessen wahren: Brexit

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, A.). 2021. Wirtschaftsdienst
Outras

Europe’s vaccine paradox

Francisco Torres (with Annette Bongardt). 2021. Intereconomics
Artigo

After the bailout 10 years of the euro area crisis

Francisco Torres (with Chang, Michele). 2020. Political Economy of Adjustment Throughout and Beyond the Eurozone Crisis: What Have We Learned
Capítulo de Livro

Brexit

Francisco Torres (with Annette Bongardt). 2020. what have we learnt?
Capítulo de Livro

Brexit as a question of political rationality

Francisco Torres (with Annette Bongardt). 2020. hard choices for the UK, lessons for EU sustainability
Capítulo de Livro

Conclusion

Francisco Torres (with Michele Chang). 2020. the political economy of adjustment
Capítulo de Livro

Introduction

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2020. The politics and economics of Brexit
Capítulo de Livro

Introduction ¿ The politics and economics of Brexit

Francisco Torres (with Bongardt, Annette). 2020. The Politics and Economics of Brexit
Artigo

Lessons From the Coronavirus Crisis for European Integration

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, A.). 2020. Intereconomics
Capítulo de Livro

On the limits of EU differentiated integration

Francisco Torres (with Annette Bongardt). 2020. lessons from the Eurozone crisis and from Brexit
Artigo

Portugal's adjustment program The run-up to the sovereign debt crisis, program design, implementation and legacy

Francisco Torres (with Torres, Francisco). 2020. Political Economy of Adjustment Throughout and Beyond the Eurozone Crisis: What Have We Learned
Capítulo de Livro

Portugal's adjustment program: the run-up to the sovereign debt crisis, program design, implementation and legacy

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2020. The political economy of adjustment throughout and beyond the Eurozone crisis: what have we learned?
Capítulo de Livro

Portugal: the economy

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Xavier Pablo da Silva Torres). 2020. Western-Europe 2021
Outras

The political economy of adjustment throughout and beyond the eurozone crisis

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2020. Routledge
Outras

The politics and economics of Brexit

Francisco Torres (with Annette Bongardt). 2020. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
Artigo

EU Trade and Regulation: Economic and Political Dynamics

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, Annette). 2019. Notas Económicas
Capítulo de Livro

European Union, global trade and Brexit

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2019. Western Europe 2020
Artigo

Trade agreements and regional integration The European Union after Brexit

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, Annette). 2019. Handbook of International Trade Agreements: Country, Regional and Global Approaches
Capítulo de Livro

Completing EMU, deepening the EU

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, A.). 2018. Challenges and Opportunities for Eurozone Governance
Capítulo de Livro

European Union international trade and Brexit

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2018. Western Europe 2019
Artigo

Sobre as fronteiras externas e internas da União Europeia

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2018. Brotéria
Capítulo de Livro

The road towards a genuine economic and monetary union: More competitive and fairer

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, A.). 2018. Competitiveness and Solidarity in the European Union: Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Capítulo de Livro

Trade agreements and regional integration: the European Union after Brexit

Francisco Torres (with Annette Gertrud Elisabeth Bongardt). 2018. Handbook of international trade agreements: country, regional and global approaches
Artigo

What Should Be the EU’s Approach to Global Trade?

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, A.). 2018. Intereconomics
Capítulo de Livro

A qualitative change in the process of European integration

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, A.). 2017. After Brexit: Consequences for the European Union
Artigo

After the Election: Brexit and the EU,Nach der Wahl: Brexit und die EU

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, A.). 2017. Wirtschaftsdienst
Artigo

Brexit

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Hayes, Kirsty). 2017. Universidade Cat{\'o
Artigo

Comprehensive Trade Agreements: Conditioning Globalisation or Eroding the European Model?

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, A.). 2017. Intereconomics
Artigo

Editorial

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, A.). 2017. Intereconomics
Artigo

EMU as a Sustainable Currency Area

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, Annette). 2017. Euro and the Crisis: Perspectives for the Eurozone as a Monetary and Budgetary Union
Artigo

Sobre a lógica e termos da saída do Reino Unido da União Europeia

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2017. Nação e Defesa
Capítulo de Livro

An 'economics' window on an interdisciplinary crisis

Francisco Torres (with Erik Jones). 2016. Governance of the European Monetary Union: Recasting Political, Fiscal and Financial Integration
Livro

Back to external pressure: Policy responses to the financial crisis in Portugal

Francisco Torres (with Torres, F.). 2016. Southern Europe and the Financial Earthquake: Coping with the First Phase of the International Crisis
Artigo

Brexit

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2016. Brotéria
Artigo

Economic Reform under Europe 2020

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2016. Public Policy Portuguese Journal
Capítulo de Livro

EMU and structural reform

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2016. Europe in crisis
Capítulo de Livro

EMU and sustainable integration

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Iain Begg). 2016. Governance of the European Monetary Union
Artigo

EMU reform and resilience in a re-dimensioned EU

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, A.). 2016. Politica Economica
Outras

Governance of the European Monetary Union

Francisco Torres (with Erik Jones). 2016. Routledge
Livro

The EMU's legitimacy and the ECB as a strategic political player in the crisis context

Francisco Torres (with Torres, F.). 2016. Redefining European Economic Governance
Outras

The New Institutions for an Effective EU Governance

Francisco Torres (with Andrea Boitani). 2016. Societa Editrice Il Mulino
Artigo

The political economy of brexit: Why making it easier to leave the club could improve the EU

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, A.). 2016. Intereconomics
Capítulo de Livro

Using interdisciplinary analysis to shape a policy agenda

Francisco Torres (with Erik Jones). 2016. Governance of the European Monetary Union
Artigo

An ‘Economics’ window on an interdisciplinary crisis

Francisco Torres (with Jones, E.). 2015. Journal of European Integration
Artigo

EMU and sustainable integration

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Begg, I.). 2015. Journal of European Integration
Artigo

Using interdisciplinary analysis to shape a policy agenda

Francisco Torres (with Jones, E.). 2015. Journal of European Integration
Capítulo de Livro

Political Economic and Monetary Union: EU and Domestic Constraints

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2014.
Artigo

Convergence in the EU: Forging sustainable growth: The issue of convergence of preferences and institutions in EMU

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, A.). 2013. Intereconomics
Capítulo de Livro

Economic governance and sustainability

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2013. Mapping European Economic Integration
Artigo

O Papel da Crise no Processo de Construção Europeia

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2013. Brotéria
Artigo

Sobre a Contribuição da Teoria das Relações Internacionais para o Processo de Integração Monetária Europeia

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2013. Relações Internacionais
Artigo

The EMU's Legitimacy and the ECB as a Strategic Political Player in the Crisis Context

Francisco Torres (with Torres, F.). 2013. Journal of European Integration
Capítulo de Livro

The Euro Crisis, Institutional Change and Political Constraints

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2013.
Artigo

Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development in the EU

Francisco Torres (with Annette Bongardt). 2012. Perspectivas - Portuguese Journal Of Political Science and International Relations
Artigo

Portugal: a chance to implement previously adopted objectives

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2012. EU Studies Association Review
Capítulo de Livro

The Lisbon Strategy

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2012. The Handbook on the European Union
Artigo

The competitiveness rationale, sustainable growth and the need for enhanced economic coordination

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, A.). 2010. Intereconomics
Artigo

Back to external pressure: Policy responses to the financial crisis in Portugal

Francisco Torres (with Torres, F.). 2009. South European Society and Politics
Capítulo de Livro

Comentário ao capítulo de Vítor Gaspar e Miguel St. Aubyn

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2009. Política orçamental, ajustamento ao euro e crescimento em Portugal e Espanha
Capítulo de Livro

Introduction: A European Perspective on Globalization

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2009. Globalization, Development and Integration
Capítulo de Livro

Is the EU Model Viable in a Globalized World?

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2009. Globalization, Development and Integration
Livro

The role of preferences and the sustainability of EMU

Francisco Torres (with Torres, F.). 2009. The Future of EMU
Capítulo de Livro

The long road to EMU

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2008. The Economic and Political Reasoning behind Maastricht
Capítulo de Livro

A Convergência para a União Económica e Monetária

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2007. Objectivo nacional ou constrangimento externo?
Artigo

Dimensão Económica e Social da União

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2007. O Mundo em Português - Revista de assuntos Internacionais
Artigo

Economic Growth in the EU: Institutions and Governance Issues

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2007. Boletim da Atividade Económica Ministério da Economia e Comércio
Outras

Foreword

Marília dos Santos Lopes & Francisco Torres (with Marília Pereira Lúcio dos Santos Lopes Hanenberg). 2007. Competitiveness Factors
Artigo

Institutions, governance and economic growth in the EU: Is there a role for the Lisbon strategy?

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Bongardt, A.). 2007. Intereconomics
Outras

Is the ¿European Model¿ viable in a globalized world?

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2007.
Livro

EMU rules

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2006.
Capítulo de Livro

Introduction

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2006.
Artigo

Is Lisbon Not Delivering?

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2006. EU Studies Association Review
Capítulo de Livro

On the Efficiency-Legitimacy trade-off in EMU

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Xavier Pablo da Silva Torres). 2006. EMU Rules: The Political and Economic Consequences of European Monetary Integration
Outras

Portugal and the European Convention

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2006.
Artigo

The Lisbon Strategy and the European Model

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Annette Bongardt). 2005. Europa Novas Fronteiras
Capítulo de Livro

What Europe?

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2005. Portugal’s adaptation to European Institutional Changes
Capítulo de Livro

EMU and EU Governance

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2004.
Outras

Governing EMU

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2004. European University Institute
Capítulo de Livro

Introduction

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2004.
Outras

Preface

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Xavier Pablo da Silva Torres). 2004.
Livro

Regional Convergence in Portugal

Francisco Torres & Annette Bongardt (with Francisco Torres). 2004. Instituto Nacional de Administra{\c c
Artigo

What 'Europe'? Portugal's reactive adaptation to European institutional changes

Francisco Torres (with Torres, F.). 2004. South European Society and Politics
Artigo

Convergence among EU regions, 1990-2001: Quality of national institutions and "objective 1" status

Francisco Torres (with de Freitas, M.L.). 2003. Intereconomics
Artigo

Democracia e Governança na UE

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2003. Estratégia
Artigo

How efficient is joint decision-making in the EU?: Environmental policies and the co-decision procedure

Francisco Torres (with Torres, F.). 2003. Intereconomics
Capítulo de Livro

How will EMU affect Cohesion?

Francisco Torres (with Brian Ardy). 2003. Konvergenz und Divergenz in der Europäischen Union
Artigo

Novas Dinâmicas da Coesão numa União Alargada com uma Moeda Comum

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2003. Estratégia
Artigo

As Novas Dinâmicas da Coesão na UEM

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2002. Europa Novas Fronteiras
Livro

EMU and Cohesion

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2002. Principia
Artigo

How will EMU affect cohesion?

Francisco Torres (with Ardy, B.). 2002. Intereconomics
Artigo

Para Além do Euro

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2002. Estratégia
Capítulo de Livro

Dependência Financeira Externa (Fundos Estruturais)

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2001. Comentário
Artigo

Governance in the European Union: Regaining Democratic Control

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2001. Europa Novas Fronteiras
Capítulo de Livro

A Integração Monetária e as Opções Políticas de Desenvolvimento na União Europeia

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2000.
Capítulo de Livro

Lessons from Portugal’s Long Transition to Economic and Monetary Union

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 2000.
Artigo

A Dinâmica das Novas Adesões à UE e as Opções Portuguesas

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1999. Europa Novas Fronteiras
Capítulo de Livro

Os Novos Valores da Coesão na Era da Globalização

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1999.
Artigo

Sobre a Responsabilização Democrática e a Aproximação das Instituições aos Cidadãos

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1999. Europa Novas Fronteiras
Capítulo de Livro

Conclusion

Francisco Torres (with Erik Jones). 1998. Joining Europe's Monetary Club: The Challenges for Smaller Member States
Capítulo de Livro

Introduction

Francisco Torres (with Erik Jones). 1998. Joining Europe's Monetary Club: The Challenges for Smaller Member States
Outras

Joining Europe's Monetary Club

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1998. St Martin's Press
Capítulo de Livro

Portugal Towards EMU: A Political Economy Perspective

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Xavier Pablo da Silva Torres). 1998. Joining Europe's Monetary Club: The Challenges for Smaller Member States
Artigo

The Case for Economic and Monetary Union

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1998. Nação e Defesa
Artigo

The Economic and Political Debate on EMU

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1998. Temas de Integração
Artigo

Economic and Monetary Union in Europe

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1997. Die Union
Artigo

EMU

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1997. Europa Novas Fronteiras
Artigo

O Primado da Política e a CIG 96/97

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1997. Europa Novas Fronteiras
Outras

Monetary Reform in Europe

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1996. Universidade Cat{\'o
Outras

Preface

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Xavier Pablo da Silva Torres). 1996.
Capítulo de Livro

The Political Economy of Monetary Reform in Europe

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1996.
Capítulo de Livro

A Geometria Variável da União Monetária

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1995.
Capítulo de Livro

Portugal and the EMS

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1995. The Politics of Monetary Integration
Capítulo de Livro

The European Periphery

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1994. Portugal
Artigo

A Atribuição do ‘Nobel’ da Economia 1993 e a Nova Teoria Política da Economia

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1993. Economia
Outras

Adjustment and Growth in the European Monetary Union

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1993. Cambridge University Press
Capítulo de Livro

Introduction: Fiscal Policy, Geography and Politics and the Maastricht Treaty

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1993.
Outras

Preface

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Xavier Pablo da Silva Torres). 1993.
Outras

A Single Currency for Europe

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1992. Centre for Economic Policy Research
Capítulo de Livro

Introduction

Francisco Torres (with Francesco Giavazzi). 1992. A Single Currency for Europe
Artigo

Politics and Economics

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1992. Economia
Outras

The Transition to Economic and Monetary Union in Europe

Francisco Torres (with Francesco Giavazzi). 1992.
Capítulo de Livro

Comments on Membership in the EMS, Free Capital Movements and Economic Development

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1991.
Capítulo de Livro

Interest Differentials, Financial Integration and EMS Shadowing: A Note on Portugal with a Comparison to Spain

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1991.
Outras

Atterragio morbido nel 1992

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1990.
Capítulo de Livro

Portugal, the EMS and 1992: stabilization and liberalization

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Xavier Pablo da Silva Torres). 1990. The EMS in the 1990's
Artigo

Small Countries and External Shocks in Different Exchange Rate Regimes

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1990. Review of Currency Law and International Economics
Outras

Soft landing in 1992

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1990. ECU Newsletter
Artigo

A Interdependência Económica e a Coordenação de Políticas

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1989. Boletim do Conselho Nacional do Plano
Artigo

Portugal's Monetary Integration into a Changing Europe

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1989. Economia
Livro

Portugal, the EMS and 1992

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1989.
Outras

Portugal, the EMS and 1992: stabilization and liberalization

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Xavier Pablo da Silva Torres). 1989.
Outras

Small countries and exogenous policy shocks

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Xavier Pablo da Silva Torres). 1989.
Artigo

Sobre a Adesão a uma União Monetária com Liderança e Mobilidade Perfeita de Capitais

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1989. Economia
Outras

Duopoly under demand uncertainty

Francisco Torres (with Fernando Manuel dos Santos Vigário Pacheco). 1988.
Outras

Some Concepts for Policy Making in Small Open Economies

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1987.
Artigo

O Desvio Deflacionista na Ausência de Cooperação Internacional em Contexto de Incerteza

Francisco Torres (with Francisco Torres). 1986. Economia